Candidiasis of the oropharyngeal mucosa (OPC) occurs with minor variations of host factors as antibiotic therapy, glucocorticoid therapy (topical or systemic), age (very young, very old) as well as with
Category: Diseases
Oral Hairy LeukoplakiaOral Hairy Leukoplakia
Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL) is a benign, virally induced hyperplasia of the oral mucosa, most commonly of the inferolateral surface of the tongue, characterized by white, corrugated, verrucous plaques, occurring
OnychomycosisOnychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a chronic progressive infection of the nail apparatus, caused by dermatophytes most commonly, and less often by Candida sp. and molds. Tinea unguium refers to onychomycosis caused by
North American BlastomycosisNorth American Blastomycosis
Blastomycosis is a chronic systemic mycosis characterized by primary pulmonary infection, which in some cases is followed by hematogenous dissemination to skin and other organs. The fungus is endemic to
Nongenital Herpes Simplex Virus InfectionNongenital Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
Nongenital HSV infection, whether primary or recurrent, is often asymptomatic. Lesions may present as group vesicles on an erythematous base, or as a recurrent erythematous plaque ±erosions. Causes of Nongenital
Nodular VasculitisNodular Vasculitis
Synonym: Bazin’s Disease, Erythema Induratum Nodular Vasculitis is a form of lobular panniculitis associated with subcutaneous blood vessel vasculitis with subsequent ischemic changes that produce lipocyte injury, necrosis, inflammation, and
Nodular MelanomaNodular Melanoma
Nodular melanoma (NM) is second in frequency (14%) after superficial spreading melanoma (SSM) in most series, occurring largely in middle life in persons with white skin and, as in SSM,
NeurofibromatosisNeurofibromatosis
Neurofibromatosis (NF) is an autosomal dominant trait manifested by changes in the skin, nervous system, bones, and endocrine glands. These changes include a variety of congenital abnormalities, tumors, and hamartomas.
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae InfectionsNeisseria Gonorrhoeae Infections
Approximately 600,000 new infections with Neisseria gonorrhoeae occur each year. Most infections among men produce symptoms that cause them to seek curative treatment soon enough to prevent serious sequelae-but this
Necrobiosis LipoidicaNecrobiosis Lipoidica
Necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) is a cutaneous disorder often, but not always, associated with diabetes mellitus. The lesions are distinctive, sharply circumscribed, multicolored plaques occurring on the anterior and lateral surfaces